Ethereum & Solidity dApp Development: Best Practices & Pitfalls to Avoid

According to DappRadar, the 2025 market report states that over 80% of decentralised apps (dApps) are built on Ethereum.
That statistic truly resonated with us when we were helping a client create a token-based loyalty scheme. “Why Ethereum?” they questioned. The reason is that it has a strong developer community, is extensively maintained, and has been thoroughly tested. Additionally, Solidity, Ethereum’s preferred programming language, allows you to fine-tune the behavior of smart contracts.
But building an App isn’t just about coding something cool and deploying it on the blockchain. It concerns consumer trust, cost-effectiveness, scalability, and security.
As a result, understanding the best practices and frequent hazards can make or break your project, whether you are an early-stage startup or an enterprise entering Web3.
So let’s break it down.
- Break contracts into smaller, modular components
- Use tried-and-tested open-source libraries (like OpenZeppelin)
- Implement strict access control (e.g., onlyOwner, require, modifiers)
- Avoid reinventing the wheel, use audited patterns
Common pitfalls include overengineering contracts or missing proper validation in order to get it out faster. One wrong move and it’s goodbye funds.
Every computation in blockchain programming uses gas, which costs money. If your contract has sufficient loops, bloated storage, or unnecessary logic, you could be burning users’ wallets every time they interact with your dApp.
Even worse, if petrol costs rise, it can render your dApp all but useless.
- Use mappings over arrays when possible
- Minimise storage writes
- Avoid expensive operations inside functions that get called often
- Benchmark with tools like Remix and Hardhat
Common mistakes made by developers trained in traditional backend logic is that on-chain is expensive. Code lean, not large.
There are no do-overs in blockchain. If your contract fails or gets exploited, there’s no customer support line. For this reason, comprehensive testing is crucial.
Unit test. Test for integration. Tests for edge cases. Yes, even if you are just getting started, security audits are important.
- Use testing frameworks like Truffle, Hardhat, or Foundry
- Simulate real-world scenarios: failed transactions, edge cases, multi-user flows
- Test with different wallet addresses, roles, and data sizes
- Always test contract upgrades if using proxy patterns
Best practice:
- Keep wallet prompts clear and concise
- Use libraries like ethers.js or web3.js for smooth interactions
- Optimise frontend performance (loading indicators, transaction statuses, etc.)
- Minimise on-chain steps where possible—batch or streamline actions
5. Work With the Right Blockchain Development Service
Best practice:
- Partner with experts who’ve built scalable dApps before
- Make use of smart contract audits and security best practices
- Choose developers who understand both backend logic and tokenomics
- Go beyond the build—choose a team that can also support, optimise, and scale your dApp post-launch
Here, the common mistake is hiring generalist devs with no blockchain experience, or relying solely on freelance audits.
At Ideas2Goal, we help businesses turn their blockchain ideas into scalable, secure, and user-friendly dApps. As a trusted blockchain development service, we bring deep expertise in Solidity, Ethereum, and decentralised architecture—plus a strong focus on usability, performance, and growth.
Whether you are starting from scratch or improving an existing dApp, we are ready to help you avoid the common traps and build a product that delivers real value.
Partner with Ideas2Goal and create a dApp that’s secure, scalable, and simply brilliant.